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Prosumers and smart grid technologies in Denmark: developing user competences in smart grid households

机译:丹麦的消费者和智能电网技术:提高智能电网家庭的用户能力

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摘要

This paper explores and describes resident’s experiences from a smart grid project that involved 20 households in a rural area in Denmark and ran from 2014 to 2015. The study is based on qualitative data from the participating households, collected 6, 12 and 18 months after the start of the intervention. Drawing on theories of social practice and the three intertwined elements of a practice: competences, images and materials, the paper contributes with an in-depth analysis of a complex intervention, focusing on how the participants changed energy practices as a result of the installed smart grid technologies. Long-term studies on such comprehensive energy interventions and derived changes in domestic energy practices are exceptional. The results show that people relate to their natural environment in new ways and construct new practices according to the movements of the sun; that they gradually become skilled practitioners and prosumers; and that they also increase consumption and develop expectations towards the energy company, requesting better dialogue on energy consumption and control. The paper concludes with reflections and suggestions on how findings may be relevant to policy and research in the area.
机译:本文探讨并描述了居民的智能电网项目的经验,该项目涉及丹麦农村地区的20户家庭,运行时间为2014年至2015年。该研究基于参与家庭的定性数据,这些数据是在6个月,12个月和18个月后收集的开始干预。借鉴社会实践理论和实践的三个相互交织的要素:能力,图像和材料,本文对复杂的干预措施进行了深入分析,着重介绍了参与者如何通过安装智能设备来改变能源实践网格技术。关于此类综合能源干预措施和国内能源实践的衍生变化的长期研究非常出色。结果表明,人们以新的方式与自然环境联系起来,并根据太阳的运动构造新的做法。他们逐渐成为熟练的从业者和生产者;他们还增加了消费量,并对能源公司产生了期望,要求就能源消耗和控制进行更好的对话。本文最后总结了有关发现如何与该地区的政策和研究相关的思考和建议。

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